Resource Scheduler

I am actively maintaining this list.

Scheduling for DL Training Workloads

• CASSINI: Network-Aware Job Scheduling in Machine Learning Clusters (NSDI 2024) [Paper]

  • MIT & UT-Austin

  • Consider the communication pattern of different jobs while placing them on network links.

• Blox: A Modular Toolkit for Deep Learning Schedulers (EuroSys 2024) [arXiv] [Code]

  • UW-Madison & MSR

• Interference-aware Multiplexing for Deep Learning in GPU Clusters: A Middleware Approach (SC 2023) [Personal Notes] [Paper] [Code]

  • UMacau & SIAT, CAS

  • IADeep — a cluster scheduler to co-locate DL training tasks

  • Tune training configurations (e.g., batch size) across all co-located tasks; choose appropriate tasks to multiplex on a GPU device; consider PCIe bandwidth

• Sia: Heterogeneity-aware, goodput-optimized ML-cluster scheduling (SOSP 2023) [Paper]

  • CMU & Cornell & Petuum Inc.

• Lyra: Elastic Scheduling for Deep Learning Clusters (EuroSys 2023) [Personal Notes] [Paper] [arXiv]

  • ByteDance & CityU & CUHK

  • Loan idle inference GPU servers for elastic training jobs.

• Shockwave: Fair and Efficient Cluster Scheduling for Dynamic Adaptation in Machine Learning (NSDI 2023) [Personal Notes] [Paper] [Code]

  • UW-Madison & UT-Austin

  • Elastic resource requirements; extend market theory.

• Lucid: A Non-intrusive, Scalable and Interpretable Scheduler for Deep Learning Training Jobs (ASPLOS 2023) [Personal Notes] [Paper] [Code]

  • NTU & Shanghai AI Lab & SenseTime

  • Scheduling interpretability

• Multi-Resource Interleaving for Deep Learning Training (SIGCOMM 2022) [Personal Notes] [Paper] [Code]

  • PKU & ByteDance

  • Muri: Pack jobs along multiple resource types in the time dimension

  • Integrate with PyTorch

• Singularity: Planet-Scale, Preemptive and Elastic Scheduling of AI Workloads (arXiv 2202.07848) [Personal Notes] [Paper]

  • Microsoft

  • Live GPU job migration

• Looking Beyond GPUs for DNN Scheduling on Multi-Tenant Clusters (OSDI 2022) [Personal Notes] [Paper] [Code]

  • MSR & UT-Austin & VMware Research

  • Consider the allocation of CPU and memory resources.

• Pollux: Co-adaptive Cluster Scheduling for Goodput-Optimized Deep Learning (OSDI 2021) [Personal Notes] [Paper] [Code]

  • Petuum & CMU

  • Best Paper Award

  • Co-adaptively allocates resources (number of GPUs) and tunes the hyperparameters (batch size and learning rate) for all DL training jobs.

• MAPA: Multi-Accelerator Pattern Allocation Policy for Multi-Tenant GPU Servers (SC 2021) [Paper] [Code]

  • UC Riverside & Pacific Northwest National Lab & USydney

  • Consider multi-GPU accelerator topologies such as single/double NVLink.

• Astraea: A Fair Deep Learning Scheduler for Multi-Tenant GPU Clusters (TPDS 2021) [Paper]

  • PKU & NTU & SenseTime

  • Long-term GPU-time fairness

• AntMan: Dynamic Scaling on GPU Clusters for Deep Learning (OSDI 2020) [Paper] [Code]

  • Alibaba

  • Co-locate resource-guarantee and best-effort jobs.

• HiveD: Sharing a GPU Cluster for Deep Learning with Guarantees (OSDI 2020) [Personal Notes] [Paper] [Code]

  • MSRA

  • Virtual private clusters; resource isolation and management for multi-tenant clusters.

• Heterogeneity-Aware Cluster Scheduling Policies for Deep Learning Workloads (OSDI 2020) [Paper] [Code]

  • MSR & Stanford

  • Gavel: Consider performance heterogeneity across multiple accelerator types.

• Themis: Fair and Efficient GPU Cluster Scheduling (EuroSys 2020) [Paper]

  • UW-Madison & MSR

  • Long-term fairness

• AlloX: Compute Allocation in Hybrid Clusters (EuroSys 2020) [Paper] [Code]

  • Stony Brook University & SUNY Korea & UMich

  • CPU-GPU hybrid clusters; min-cost bipartite matching.

• Balancing Efficiency and Fairness in Heterogeneous GPU Clusters for Deep Learning (EuroSys 2019) [Paper]

  • MSR India

  • $\text{Gandiva}_\text{Fair}$: Achieve efficiency and fairness despite cluster heterogeneity

• Tiresias: A GPU Cluster Manager for Distributed Deep Learning (NSDI 2019) [Paper] [Code]

  • UMich SymbioticLab

  • Relax consolidated placement constraint

• Gandiva: Introspective Cluster Scheduling for Deep Learning (OSDI 2018) [Paper]

  • MSRA

  • Hyper-parameter tuning jobs; job packing; migration; grow-shrink; time-slicing.

• Optimus: An Efficient Dynamic Resource Scheduler for Deep Learning Clusters (EuroSys 2018) [Paper] [Code]

  • HKU & ByteDance

  • Minimize JCT based on online resource-performance models.

• Topology-Aware GPU Scheduling for Learning Workloads in Cloud Environments (SC 2017) [Paper] [Code]

  • Barcelona Supercomputing Center & IBM Watson Research Center

  • Consider multiple link technologies such as PCI-e and NVLink.

Scheduling for General ML Training Workloads

• SLAQ: Quality-Driven Scheduling for Distributed Machine Learning (SoCC 2017) [Personal Notes] [Paper]

  • Princeton

  • Fine-grained job-level scheduler

  • Leverage the iterative nature of general ML training algorithms

Trace Analysis

• MLaaS in the Wild: Workload Analysis and Scheduling in Large-Scale Heterogeneous GPU Clusters (NSDI 2022) [Paper] [Trace]

  • HKUSt & Alibaba

  • GPU sharing traces

• Characterization and Prediction of Deep Learning Workloads in Large-Scale GPU Datacenters (SC 2021) [Paper] [Trace]

  • NTU & SenseTime

• Analysis of Large-Scale Multi-Tenant GPU Clusters for DNN Training Workloads (ATC 2019) [Paper] [Trace]

  • MSR

• Characterizing Deep Learning Training Workloads on Alibaba-PAI (IISWC 2019) [Paper]

  • Alibaba PAI

Survey

• Deep Learning Workload Scheduling in GPU Datacenters: Taxonomy, Challenges and Vision (arXiv 2205.11913) [Paper] [Paper List]

  • NTU & PKU & SenseTime

Acronyms

• DL: Deep Learning

• ML: Machine Learning